How it is worked out
Provident fund is a saving both sides pay into every month. The employee's 12% of basic + DA is deducted from pay. The employer adds its own 12%, but not all of that reaches the employee's EPF account: 8.33% of wages up to ₹15,000 goes to the Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS), and only the rest is credited to EPF.
On top of the 24%, the employer pays EDLI — the life cover every member has — and administration charges. These are the employer's cost and are never deducted from the employee.
The rules used
- Employee: 12% of basic + DA (+ retaining allowance). Employer: 12%.
- Statutory wage ceiling: ₹15,000 a month. Contributions above it are optional for both sides.
- EPS: 8.33% of wages up to ₹15,000 — at most ₹1,250 a month — out of the employer's 12%. A member who joined on or after 1 September 2014 with wages above ₹15,000 is not in EPS; the full 12% goes to EPF.
- EDLI: 0.5% of wages up to ₹15,000 (at most ₹75), paid by the employer. EDLI admin charges: nil.
- EPF admin charges: 0.5% of EPF wages, with a minimum of ₹500 a month per establishment.
Assumptions. One employee, one month. The higher-pension option on wages above ₹15,000 (EPS on actual wages, after the 2022 Supreme Court judgment) is not modelled.